Facial expression recognition (FER) systems raise significant privacy concerns due to the potential exposure of sensitive identity information. This paper presents a study on removing identity information while preserving FER capabilities.
Drawing on the observation that low-frequency components predominantly contain identity information and high-frequency components capture expression, we propose a novel two-stream framework that applies privacy enhancement to each component separately. We introduce a controlled privacy enhancement mechanism to optimize performance and a feature compensator to enhance task-relevant features without compromising privacy.
Furthermore, we propose a novel privacy-utility trade-off, providing a quantifiable measure of privacy preservation efficacy in closed-set FER tasks. Extensive experiments on the benchmark CREMA-D dataset demonstrate that our framework achieves 78.84% recognition accuracy with a privacy (facial identity) leakage ratio of only 2.01%, highlighting its potential for secure and reliable video-based FER applications.
We provide bibtex entries below:
@article{xu2024facial,
title={Facial Expression Recognition with Controlled Privacy Preservation and Feature Compensation},
author={Xu, Feng and Ahmedt-Aristizabal, David and Lars, Peterson and Wang, Dadong and Li, Xun},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.00277},
year={2024}
}